Words can be as powerful
as weapons, and Israel’s current struggle is being waged as fiercely
on television as it is on the battlefield. As a result, a new brand of
leader is taking her place in the upper ranks of the Israel Defense
Forces: Colonel Miri Eisen, 40, is one of Israel’s most effective
weapons in the media war. Eisen was plucked last March from the ranks
of the IDF Intelligence Corps after demonstrating a unique talent at
explaining and persuading.
Officially, her current title is head of doctrine in the IDF’s Combat
Intelligence Corps. She is thought of so highly as a spokeswoman that
last spring, when a terrorist attack caused Prime Minister Ariel
Sharon to cancel a briefing before the Conference of Presidents of
Major American Jewish Organizations in New York, Eisen was the choice
to stand in for him. By all accounts, she dazzled those who attended.
With her attractive appearance, her charismatic presence and her
ability to communicate effectively in both Hebrew and English, Eisen
was immediately dubbed “a new star on the hasbara horizon” in
The Jerusalem Post.
At the president’s conference, eisen allowed herself
only one personal comment. “Yes, I was born here,” she told the
American audience. “My parents made aliya 31 years ago. I know
I sound very American but I’m a full colonel in Israeli intelligence.”
She then proceeded, rapid-fire, to review the documents captured by
Israeli troops during their West Bank incursions in March and April,
including those showing Saudi Arabian money that went to the families
of suicide bombers. She compared it to documents that some donors to
Israeli causes might see that indicates where their contributions have
gone.
She also took on one of the myths about terrorism that even some of
those closest to Israel believe. “There’s one that President Bush
[expressed] yesterday,” Eisen allowed. “There’s a myth that terrorism
is something that poor people do because they are under occupation and
they wake up in the morning and go out and miraculously find weapons
in the backyard and then, just as miraculously they suddenly walk onto
the third floor of a pool club in Rishon Lezion and explode.” She then
examined the complex infrastructure of terrorism, which involves what
she calls “four legs”—ideology, people, weapons and money.
If the atmosphere in New York was a combination of businesslike and
heimish, Eisen’s main outreach—for which she tends to speak more
slowly and deliberately—is with the media. Placing an intelligence
officer in front of the cameras was clearly a sign that the Israeli
government and military were worried enough to take an unconventional
step, says Gerald Steinberg, a political studies professor at Bar-Ilan
University and senior research associate at the BESA (Begin-Sadat)
Center for Strategic Studies.
“It was an unusual move, and probably should have been done much
earlier,” Steinberg comments. “Not to be cute, but people who serve in
intelligence positions are usually quite intelligent.”
Steinberg gives eisen high marks. “She’s articulate,
she has a depth of knowledge, and she knows how to pitch her responses
in an intelligent way to suit different audiences,” he asserts.
“Certainly in Jenin, she was able to calmly explain the Israeli
position without becoming aggressive and hostile. She is very
different in her approach than previous Israeli spokespeople,
particularly in her facial expressions; she does not frown or reveal
disregard or dislike for those questioning her. Also, you can’t deny
that being a woman makes a difference. She’s the antithesis of the
gruff male military officer.”
But this new star is uncomfortable in the spotlight. After all, for
someone in military intelligence, public exposure, particularly on
television, is a career drawback. “Colonel Eisen doesn’t consider
herself the story,” was the message delivered by the IDF spokesman’s
office when declining a request for an interview for this article.
Eisen has, in fact, refused all requests for interviews outside the
setting of military briefings or television interviews regarding a
specific military action.
While Eisen dislikes talking about herself to the press, she is front
and center when it comes to articulating Israel’s case to the world.
Her biggest test took place when Israel was being sharply criticized
for its incursions in the West Bank last spring during Operation
Defensive Shield, particularly in Jenin, where the Palestinians were
accusing the IDF of a massacre. Eisen stood in Jenin as CNN
correspondent Christiane Amanpour lobbed tough questions at her
regarding the Jenin operation and why Israel bulldozed the homes in
the refugee camps.
It’s difficult to appreciate Eisen’s talent without actually seeing it
in action—her cool and her ability to change the agenda when
responding to a loaded question. Calm in the face of pressure, Eisen
told Amanpour that the houses had to be destroyed because some of them
were booby trapped. “When I say booby traps, I am talking about
explosives within the structures, surrounding the structures,” she
said into the face of the camera. “We found them inside refrigerators,
along the road. That’s the reason the structures were knocked down.”
And why did Israeli troops prevent ambulances from heading into Jenin
to evacuate the wounded, Amanpour asked. Eisen replied, “We were
stopping ambulances along the way, and checking them, not [barring]
them into the camp…. It was because of this we found within those
ambulances terrorists’ explosives, a very cynical use of ambulances.”
Her job was not easy, given the images of devastated homes being
broadcast. Time after time, she emphasized that Israel had done what
was logistically more difficult but more humane in raiding the densely
populated areas in search of terrorists on the ground instead of from
the air. “What would have been easier than to go in without any of the
officers or infantry soldiers killed there and bomb with an F-16?” she
asked. “We didn’t do so.”
Eisen continually reminded CNN viewers and the rest of the world press
the West Bank operations did not take place in a vacuum, but to
prevent more suicide attacks. “The more we find terrorists, arrest
them, find the explosives and find the people, [the] less suicide
bombers in our cities,” she told reporters.
She was equally adept when an Australian Broadcasting Corporation
reporter grilled her about reports of abusive behavior by IDF soldiers
at Israeli checkpoints in which Palestinians were forced to undress in
a “humiliating” fashion.
“Have you ever seen a suicide belt?” replied Eisen. “I could wear
[one] underneath this shirt. All you’d see was that I was wearing some
type of a vest. Inside the vest—stitched in—are lines of explosives.
When you put them on, all it looks like is it’s an overweight person.
Sadly, there’s no other way to check…. [It’s] something that’s beyond
my cultural grasp, but the fact is that it’s human beings who dress
themselves in a suicide belt and they have to get through these
checkpoints to be able to get to the center of Israel. That’s how they
explode.”
In another instance after accusations of a massacre in Jenin, Eisen
showed reporters a scene caught on video by an Israeli drone flying
over the town. Palestinians were filming a staged funeral, she pointed
out, to use in misleading researchers sent to investigate the alleged
massacre. Pallbearers carried a body wrapped in a blanket, which was
indeed a man pretending to be dead; the “corpse” kept jumping out of
the blanket. Some of the press present at the demonstration had a hard
time surpressing their giggles. The United Nations later found the
massacre allegations to be false.
Says Steinberg, “Many spokespeople fall into the traps laid by the
press. They create an agenda of Palestinian victimization and Israelis
[are put] on the defensive. A good spokesperson like Eisen knows how
to avoid this trap, putting the onus and the burden on the other side,
but doing it sincerely and not artificially, in excellent English.”
Born in san francisco, eisen immigrated to Israel
with her family in 1971 when she was 9 years old. She entered the army
in 1980, serving in the intelligence unit that focused on the area she
would come to specialize in: the Arab world. After she completed her
service, she pursued a degree in political science and Middle Eastern
studies at Tel-Aviv University. Then she rejoined the IDF as a career
intelligence officer.
Eisen came to the attention of Ehud Barak on his first day as IDF
commander-in-chief when terrorists struck a kibbutz on the country’s
northern border. She was in charge of briefing Barak—and clearly she
made an impression. Two weeks later Barak put her on his personal
staff.
She returned to intelligence in 1994, and two years later she went to
work for General Moshe Ya’alon, then head of military intelligence and
today the IDF chief of staff. It was after serving in other senior
intelligence positions that Eisen was placed in the media glare.
Eisen—who lives with her husband and two small children in Tel Aviv—is
one of a group of women in the IDF, including newly appointed army
spokeswoman Ruth Yaron, who are trying to change the image of the
Israeli military. Given her collegial relationship with Ya’alon, those
who know the army well say that Eisen herself is likely to enjoy
further promotion, which will enhance the visibility and the status of
women even more.
In her speeches and press appearances, Eisen describes the ideology
and hatred that fuel the terrorist campaign against Israel. In an
April military briefing to a large group of reporters, she described
the schools in Jenin, Ramallah, Bethlehem, Kalkilya and Tulkarm in
which the walls were “plastered with the posters of the glorification”
of suicide bombers, and said that the contents of textbooks found
there represented “an education deep in hatred, which has violence as
an integral part.”
“As a civil person in Israel, aside from being a military person, all
I can say is that to me the most horrific part of what we have seen is
the depth of hatred and the education to violence, which has nothing
to do with occupation,” she declared. “It has everything to do with
what you say. If you don’t recognize the State of Israel [under any
circumstances], the seeds of violence are very easy.” She also noted
that in the office of one of Arafat’s bodyguards Israeli soldiers
found books denying the Holocaust and “every possible anti-Semitic
horrific thing that you can think of from the last 100 years.” She
emphasizes that “It is a book that was printed [by] the PA, sent to
their office and we found it on the shelves there.” She challenged the
press to find equivalent hate on the Israeli side.
While she refuses to discuss her personal life for public consumption,
Eisen does occasionally invoke it in order to make her case. When a
reporter asked her whether, as an IDF officer, she was worried about
the future, she didn’t hesitate. “I worry as a mother more than as a
military person,” she said. |