Words can be as powerful as weapons,
and Israel’s current struggle is being waged as fiercely on
television as it is on the battlefield. As a result, a new brand
of leader is taking her place in the upper ranks of the Israel
Defense Forces: Colonel Miri Eisin, 40, is one of Israel’s most
effective weapons in the media war. Eisin was plucked last March
from the ranks of the IDF Intelligence Corps after demonstrating a
unique talent at explaining and persuading.
Officially, her current title is head of doctrine in the IDF’s
Combat Intelligence Corps. She is thought of so highly as a
spokeswoman that last spring, when a terrorist attack caused Prime
Minister Ariel Sharon to cancel a briefing before the Conference
of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations in New York,
Eisin was the choice to stand in for him. By all accounts, she
dazzled those who attended.
With her attractive appearance, her charismatic presence and her
ability to communicate effectively in both Hebrew and English,
Eisin was immediately dubbed “a new star on the hasbara
horizon” in The Jerusalem Post.
At the president’s conference, Eisin allowed herself only one
personal comment. “Yes, I was born here,” she told the American
audience. “My parents made aliya 31 years ago. I know I
sound very American but I’m a full colonel in Israeli
intelligence.” She then proceeded, rapid-fire, to review the
documents captured by Israeli troops during their West Bank
incursions in March and April, including those showing Saudi
Arabian money that went to the families of suicide bombers. She
compared it to documents that some donors to Israeli causes might
see that indicates where their contributions have gone.
She also took on one of the myths about terrorism that even some
of those closest to Israel believe. “There’s one that President
Bush [expressed] yesterday,” Eisin allowed. “There’s a myth that
terrorism is something that poor people do because they are under
occupation and they wake up in the morning and go out and
miraculously find weapons in the backyard and then, just as
miraculously they suddenly walk onto the third floor of a pool
club in Rishon Lezion and explode.” She then examined the complex
infrastructure of terrorism, which involves what she calls “four
legs”—ideology, people, weapons and money.
If the atmosphere in New York was a combination of businesslike
and heimish, Eisin’s main outreach—for which she tends to
speak more slowly and deliberately—is with the media. Placing an
intelligence officer in front of the cameras was clearly a sign
that the Israeli government and military were worried enough to
take an unconventional step, says Gerald Steinberg, a political
studies professor at Bar-Ilan University and senior research
associate at the BESA (Begin-Sadat) Center for Strategic Studies.
“It was an unusual move, and probably should have been done much
earlier,” Steinberg comments. “Not to be cute, but people who
serve in intelligence positions are usually quite intelligent.”
Steinberg gives Eisin high marks. “She’s articulate, she has a
depth of knowledge, and she knows how to pitch her responses in an
intelligent way to suit different audiences,” he asserts.
“Certainly in Jenin, she was able to calmly explain the Israeli
position without becoming aggressive and hostile. She is very
different in her approach than previous Israeli spokespeople,
particularly in her facial expressions; she does not frown or
reveal disregard or dislike for those questioning her. Also, you
can’t deny that being a woman makes a difference. She’s the
antithesis of the gruff male military officer.”
But this new star is uncomfortable in the spotlight. After all,
for someone in military intelligence, public exposure,
particularly on television, is a career drawback. “Colonel Eisin
doesn’t consider herself the story,” was the message delivered by
the IDF spokesman’s office when declining a request for an
interview for this article. Eisin has, in fact, refused all
requests for interviews outside the setting of military briefings
or television interviews regarding a specific military action.
While Eisin dislikes talking about herself to the press, she is
front and center when it comes to articulating Israel’s case to
the world. Her biggest test took place when Israel was being
sharply criticized for its incursions in the West Bank last spring
during Operation Defensive Shield, particularly in Jenin, where
the Palestinians were accusing the IDF of a massacre. Eisin stood
in Jenin as CNN correspondent Christiane Amanpour lobbed tough
questions at her regarding the Jenin operation and why Israel
bulldozed the homes in the refugee camps.
It’s difficult to appreciate Eisin’s talent without actually
seeing it in action—her cool and her ability to change the agenda
when responding to a loaded question. Calm in the face of
pressure, Eisin told Amanpour that the houses had to be destroyed
because some of them were booby trapped. “When I say booby traps,
I am talking about explosives within the structures, surrounding
the structures,” she said into the face of the camera. “We found
them inside refrigerators, along the road. That’s the reason the
structures were knocked down.”
And why did Israeli troops prevent ambulances from heading into
Jenin to evacuate the wounded, Amanpour asked. Eisin replied, “We
were stopping ambulances along the way, and checking them, not
[barring] them into the camp…. It was because of this we found
within those ambulances terrorists’ explosives, a very cynical use
of ambulances.”
Her job was not easy, given the images of devastated homes being
broadcast. Time after time, she emphasized that Israel had done
what was logistically more difficult but more humane in raiding
the densely populated areas in search of terrorists on the ground
instead of from the air. “What would have been easier than to go
in without any of the officers or infantry soldiers killed there
and bomb with an F-16?” she asked. “We didn’t do so.”
Eisin continually reminded CNN viewers and the rest of the world
press the West Bank operations did not take place in a vacuum, but
to prevent more suicide attacks. “The more we find terrorists,
arrest them, find the explosives and find the people, [the] less
suicide bombers in our cities,” she told reporters.
She was equally adept when an Australian Broadcasting Corporation
reporter grilled her about reports of abusive behavior by IDF
soldiers at Israeli checkpoints in which Palestinians were forced
to undress in a “humiliating” fashion.
“Have you ever seen a suicide belt?” replied Eisin. “I could wear
[one] underneath this shirt. All you’d see was that I was wearing
some type of a vest. Inside the vest—stitched in—are lines of
explosives. When you put them on, all it looks like is it’s an
overweight person. Sadly, there’s no other way to check…. [It’s]
something that’s beyond my cultural grasp, but the fact is that
it’s human beings who dress themselves in a suicide belt and they
have to get through these checkpoints to be able to get to the
center of Israel. That’s how they explode.”
In another instance after accusations of a massacre in Jenin,
Eisin showed reporters a scene caught on video by an Israeli drone
flying over the town. Palestinians were filming a staged funeral,
she pointed out, to use in misleading researchers sent to
investigate the alleged massacre. Pallbearers carried a body
wrapped in a blanket, which was indeed a man pretending to be
dead; the “corpse” kept jumping out of the blanket. Some of the
press present at the demonstration had a hard time surpressing
their giggles. The United Nations later found the massacre
allegations to be false.
Says Steinberg, “Many spokespeople fall into the traps laid by the
press. They create an agenda of Palestinian victimization and
Israelis [are put] on the defensive. A good spokesperson like
Eisin knows how to avoid this trap, putting the onus and the
burden on the other side, but doing it sincerely and not
artificially, in excellent English.”
Born in san francisco, Eisin immigrated to Israel with her
family in 1971 when she was 9 years old. She entered the army in
1980, serving in the intelligence unit that focused on the area
she would come to specialize in: the Arab world. After she
completed her service, she pursued a degree in political science
and Middle Eastern studies at Tel-Aviv University. Then she
rejoined the IDF as a career intelligence officer.
Eisin came to the attention of Ehud Barak on his first day as IDF
commander-in-chief when terrorists struck a kibbutz on the
country’s northern border. She was in charge of briefing Barak—and
clearly she made an impression. Two weeks later Barak put her on
his personal staff.
She returned to intelligence in 1994, and two years later she went
to work for General Moshe Ya’alon, then head of military
intelligence and today the IDF chief of staff. It was after
serving in other senior intelligence positions that Eisin was
placed in the media glare.
Eisin—who lives with her husband and two small children in Tel
Aviv—is one of a group of women in the IDF, including newly
appointed army spokeswoman Ruth Yaron, who are trying to change
the image of the Israeli military. Given her collegial
relationship with Ya’alon, those who know the army well say that
Eisin herself is likely to enjoy further promotion, which will
enhance the visibility and the status of women even more.
In her speeches and press appearances, Eisin describes the
ideology and hatred that fuel the terrorist campaign against
Israel. In an April military briefing to a large group of
reporters, she described the schools in Jenin, Ramallah,
Bethlehem, Kalkilya and Tulkarm in which the walls were “plastered
with the posters of the glorification” of suicide bombers, and
said that the contents of textbooks found there represented “an
education deep in hatred, which has violence as an integral part.”
“As a civil person in Israel, aside from being a military person,
all I can say is that to me the most horrific part of what we have
seen is the depth of hatred and the education to violence, which
has nothing to do with occupation,” she declared. “It has
everything to do with what you say. If you don’t recognize the
State of Israel [under any circumstances], the seeds of violence
are very easy.” She also noted that in the office of one of
Arafat’s bodyguards Israeli soldiers found books denying the
Holocaust and “every possible anti-Semitic horrific thing that you
can think of from the last 100 years.” She emphasizes that “It is
a book that was printed [by] the PA, sent to their office and we
found it on the shelves there.” She challenged the press to find
equivalent hate on the Israeli side.
While she refuses to discuss her personal life for public
consumption, Eisin does occasionally invoke it in order to make
her case. When a reporter asked her whether, as an IDF officer,
she was worried about the future, she didn’t hesitate. “I worry as
a mother more than as a military person,” she said. |